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Enforcement Watch

Audit letters, penalties, tax investigations, evasion cases and regulator enforcement actions across the crypto sector. — 471 articles

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
FBI and Brooklyn DA Take Down Crypto Scam Network Targeting Russian Speakers

A coordinated takedown dismantled 241 scam domains and 112 servers, exposing the AML and due-diligence obligations that accounting firms and CFOs must reinforce now.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
Brooklyn Prosecutors Seize 112 Servers in Crypto Fraud Takedown

US enforcement action dismantles large-scale crypto fraud server network, with AML and due-diligence implications for accounting firms and digital asset CFOs

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 11 min read
Bitcoin ATM Scams: What Banks Must Know About AML and On-Chain Risk

How banks and compliance teams can detect and disrupt Bitcoin ATM scams using fiat-side controls and blockchain analytics, with reference to the regulatory crackdown across the US, UK, Australia, and Canada.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 8 min read
White House Crypto Adviser's Firm Profited from GENIUS Act: What Firms Need to Know

Conflict-of-interest scrutiny around the GENIUS Act passage and its implications for stablecoin compliance and digital asset accounting

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
Tether, Nxum Capital, and the White House Stablecoin Conflict

AML, disclosure, and governance red flags for firms using stablecoin infrastructure tied to politically exposed persons and opaque payment flows

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
US Judge Upholds Gemini's $5M CFTC Settlement

A federal court refuses to undo the January 2025 Gemini-CFTC consent order, leaving the penalty, injunction, and disclosure bar in place despite the regulator's own reversal of position.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Federal Judge Rejects Gemini and CFTC Bid to Void $5M Settlement

A court ruling that a regulator's change of heart cannot retroactively undo a finalised crypto enforcement settlement, with direct implications for how firms and their advisers evaluate litigation-versus-settlement risk.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Copper Markets Liechtenstein Loses TVTG Registration

Copper Markets (Liechtenstein) AG has voluntarily waived its TVTG VT custodian registration, triggering immediate counterparty due diligence, AML reclassification, and IFRS disclosure obligations for accounting firms and CFOs.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Copper Markets Liechtenstein Loses TVTG Custodian Status

Enforcement signal: a registered Liechtenstein TVTG custodian voluntarily surrendered its licence in September 2026, with immediate consequences for any firm that books or audits digital asset custody relationships in the EEA

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
AFM Sets New Fine Policy for Unreported MiFIR Transaction Reporting Failures

Dutch regulator AFM codifies graduated fines for investment firms that do not voluntarily disclose MiFIR transaction reporting failures, giving firms predictable but firm enforcement benchmarks.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Richard Heart Arrested in Istanbul After Interpol Red Notice

Enforcement signal for crypto accounting and compliance professionals: what the Heart arrest means for AML obligations, asset seizure records, and client risk screening

TAX REPORTING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Cabinet Office's £38.5m IR35 Bill: What "Reasonable Care" Really Means

The Cabinet Office's £38.5m IR35 settlement exposes the gap between reassuring annual disclosures and defensible compliance processes, with direct lessons for accounting firms and CFOs advising engagers.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
NFT Phishing: The Bait-and-Switch Contract Explained

Breaking down the mechanics of bait-and-switch NFT phishing contracts, the on-chain money laundering trail, and the AML and accounting obligations they create for firms and auditors.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
BAYC Instagram Hack: NFT Scam-as-a-Service and the AML Warning Signs

AML and compliance implications of the BAYC Instagram/Discord hack for accounting firms, CFOs, and digital asset compliance teams tracking NFT fraud typologies

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
OCC Debanking Report: What It Means for Crypto Firms

The OCC's first formal debanking report acknowledges crypto restrictions but stops short of naming cases, leaving compliance and banking-access questions unresolved for digital asset firms.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Kalshi CEO: Prediction Markets Catch Insider Trading in Plain Sight

Kalshi's CEO argues that prediction market transparency is itself an enforcement tool, even as insider trading cases multiply and the CFTC-versus-states jurisdiction battle escalates toward the Supreme Court.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
HEX Founder Richard Heart Arrested in Istanbul on Interpol Red Notice

Cross-jurisdictional enforcement action against a high-profile crypto founder and what it signals for compliance teams and crypto accounting software users tracking exposed assets

TAX REPORTING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 8 min read
Illinois Crypto Tax Fight: Industry Groups Seek Fast Court Ruling

Two leading crypto advocacy coalitions are pressing a state court to rule quickly on the legality of Illinois's 0.2% digital-asset tax, with a decision on the merits potentially arriving as early as March 2027.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
Coins.ph BSP License Under Scrutiny Over Offshore Gambling Links

Philippine crypto exchange Coins.ph contests reports of BSP license revocation risk tied to alleged offshore gambling transactions, while the regulator has restricted its peso e-wallet operations.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
BitMEX Sued in UK Courts for Return of $27M in Bitcoin

A UK civil lawsuit demands BitMEX return $27 million in Bitcoin on the grounds that the derivatives contracts underlying those funds were unlicensed and therefore unenforceable, with direct implications for how accounting firms, CFOs, and auditors treat crypto derivatives exposure and licensing risk.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
CSSF Warns: Decimal Global Limited Has No Luxembourg Licence

The CSSF has publicly flagged Decimal Global Limited as an unauthorised entity operating without any licence to provide investment or financial services in Luxembourg, with direct AML and due-diligence implications for accounting firms, auditors, and CFOs.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
9/11 Victims File Claim on 127,271 BTC Seized from LuBian Mining Pool

9/11 judgment creditors assert a legal claim to US-seized Bitcoin tied to a Chinese-Iranian mining pool, raising complex forfeiture, valuation, and accounting questions for practitioners.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 8 min read
South Korea Blocks 27 Crypto Exchanges: What Firms Must Know

South Korea's Financial Intelligence Unit extends its crackdown from mobile apps to websites, blocking 27 unregistered foreign exchanges and tightening the AML/licensing squeeze on cross-border crypto platforms.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
FinCEN Withdraws CVC Mixing Rule as CFTC Opens Retail Crypto Framework Review

Two simultaneous US federal moves reshape crypto AML and market oversight: FinCEN drops its CVC mixing proposal while the CFTC invites public comment on a retail crypto transaction framework

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
UK Court Rules Chinese Law Governs £3.8 Billion Bitcoin Seizure

A London High Court choice-of-law ruling narrows fraud victims' claim to 61,000 seized BTC and raises pressing accounting and AML questions for UK firms.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
UK High Court: Chinese Law Governs $5bn Seized Bitcoin Claims

A landmark English High Court ruling forces fraud victims to prove ownership under Chinese law, reshaping the accounting, compliance, and civil-recovery implications of the UK's $5bn seized bitcoin estate.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
CSSF Warns: Domiafx Operates Without a Luxembourg Licence

CSSF issues a public warning that Domiafx is unsupervised and unlicensed for investment services in Luxembourg, with AML/KYC and onboarding implications for B2B compliance teams.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 8 min read
South Korea Blocks Unlicensed Crypto Sites After DAXA Enforcement Sweep

FSC Korea extends its crackdown on unregistered virtual asset service providers from app stores to the open web, with fresh fee data exposing the scale of the problem.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Blockchain Evidence Clears Appellate Scrutiny: What the Reactor Ruling Means

The D.C. Circuit's Daubert ruling on blockchain analytics evidence raises the evidentiary bar for crypto enforcement and reshapes compliance risk decisions for accounting firms and CFOs.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
XRPN Shareholders Voted Blind to XRP's Inflation Bug

A critical, undisclosed XRP Ledger inflation vulnerability was patched in secret days before XRPN shareholders voted to take Evernorth Holdings public, raising serious disclosure and governance questions for accounting and compliance teams.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Kalshi and Polymarket Excluded from FTC Sports Gambling Probe

FTC's early-stage sports gambling inquiry targets traditional sportsbooks, not crypto-linked prediction markets, but Kalshi and Polymarket still face CFTC classification battles, a House insider-trading probe, and New York state litigation.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 8 min read
Coins.ph Faces BSP Action Over Offshore Gambling Links

Philippine crypto enforcement: what the BSP's punitive action against Coins.ph means for AML compliance teams, auditors, and CFOs operating in or exposed to the Philippine digital asset market

NEWS
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Caroline Pham: CFTC Jurisdiction Covers Crypto Without Congress

Former CFTC Acting Chair argues the Commodity Exchange Act already gives the agency enough authority to regulate crypto, tokenized assets, and emerging markets, with implications for how US firms structure compliance and accounting today.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
Empire Market Operator Forfeits 1,230 BTC, Gets 40 Years

A landmark darknet enforcement action forfeiting nearly 2,800 BTC in total raises urgent AML, chain-of-custody, and crypto accounting software obligations for US accounting firms and CFOs.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
New York AG Secures $35M and Lifetime Crypto Ban from Celsius' Mashinsky

New York's civil settlement with Alex Mashinsky closes the regulatory loop on Celsius, signalling mounting state-level enforcement risk for crypto firms and raising urgent questions about client asset disclosures and platform due diligence for accounting professionals.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
New York AG Secures $35M and Lifetime Industry Ban from Ex-Celsius CEO Mashinsky

State-level enforcement of crypto executive misconduct sets a precedent for fiduciary accountability and client-fund transparency that accounting and compliance professionals must understand.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
Ledger Investigates $86M Wallet Drains Tied to SEA Reseller CryptoBilis

A suspected supply chain attack through an official Ledger reseller in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines has wiped an estimated $86 million from buyer wallets, raising urgent AML, custody risk, and client advisory obligations for accounting firms and CFOs across Southeast Asia.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
US Eyes $1 Billion Iran-Linked Crypto Seizure

Breaking enforcement signal: Treasury's $1B Iran crypto seizure and its AML and accounting implications for US firms

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
US Treasury Targets $1B in Crypto Tied to Iran Sanctions

Treasury Secretary Bessent publicly confirms a planned $1 billion crypto seizure as part of an intensifying economic isolation strategy against Iran, with OFAC and stablecoin issuers both playing active roles.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Bitget Loses $351.6M in Hot Wallet Breach Tied to North Korea

Exchange hot-wallet breach with probable North Korea attribution creates immediate impairment, AML, and custody disclosure obligations for accounting firms and CFOs.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
New York AG Wins Up to $35 Million and a Permanent Industry Ban Against Ex-Celsius CEO

State enforcement against a convicted crypto executive sets a clear precedent for fiduciary disclosure and record-keeping obligations that accounting firms and CFOs should factor into their compliance frameworks.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
MFSA Fines AIF €5,700 for Missing Annual Reporting Deadlines

Malta's MFSA penalises an Alternative Investment Fund for failing to file six mandatory annual documents, a reminder that regulatory reporting calendars demand the same rigour as tax deadlines.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
Bitfinex Hack: How $7 Billion in Bitcoin Is Being Laundered

Blockchain analytics trace the slow, methodical laundering of the 2016 Bitfinex stolen bitcoin, with implications for AML compliance teams and crypto accounting software workflows.

ENFORCEMENT
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
Kalshi's Insider-Trading Probe: What Prediction Markets Mean for Compliance Teams

A fresh Kalshi insider-trading investigation, set against a pattern of CFTC enforcement, signals growing regulatory scrutiny of prediction markets and raises practical compliance and record-keeping questions for accounting and finance professionals.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
TRM Labs: The Illicit Crypto Ecosystem in Focus

B2B breakdown of TRM Labs' landmark illicit crypto ecosystem report, covering crime typologies, multi-chain laundering, and what accounting and compliance teams must do next.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
NFL Backs New Jersey in Supreme Court Prediction Markets Fight

Supreme Court prediction-market jurisdiction fight creates live tax, AML, and accounting disclosure risk for firms with event-contract exposure.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 8 min read
Senate Probe Targets Cantor Fitzgerald and Tether's Reserve Ties

A senior Senate Democrat is formally demanding answers from Cantor Fitzgerald's CEO over the firm's custody of Tether's US reserves and its banking and sanctions safeguards, with subpoena power potentially on the horizon if Democrats retake the Senate majority.

MARKET STRUCTURE
CryptaCount Editorial · · 9 min read
NFL Tells Supreme Court Sports Contracts Are Gambling, Not Swaps

The NFL's amicus brief in Flaherty v. KalshiEX could redraw the line between CFTC-regulated derivatives and state gambling law, with direct consequences for how firms account for and report prediction market exposure.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
Peptide Payments and Fentanyl Precursors: A Growing Crypto AML Problem

TRM Labs data showing a 32% rise in crypto payments to Chinese chemical vendors selling both grey-market peptides and fentanyl precursors, with compliance implications for VASPs and accounting firms.

AML / KYC / LICENSING
CryptaCount Editorial · · 10 min read
TRM Labs and Zscaler Unite to Track Ransomware on the Blockchain

Two leading intelligence firms combine cyber and on-chain data to close the gap between ransomware attacks and crypto fund flows, publishing a ransom economy that exceeded $327.8M in one year.